Head and Neck Cancers Evaluation and Treatment

The head and neck are home to several body parts that are susceptible to cancer. Head and neck cancers can be found in the throat, mouth, tongue, and other areas. While the head and neck are not the first areas people tend to think of with cancer, it’s a good idea to have them screened for cancer when symptoms appear.

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Symptoms are usually persistent and can include a lump in the neck, a sore in the mouth or throat, and difficulty swallowing. Because these symptoms can also appear in less serious conditions, it is crucial to have a skilled provider evaluate them. At Texas Ent Specialists, we can help you identify these cancers, evaluate their progress, and recommend treatment options.

Evaluation and Treatment Options

The first step in any treatment plan is a proper evaluation and diagnosis. At Texas ENT Specialists, your testing may include a physical examination, blood or urine testing, endoscopy, or imaging such as an x-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The type of testing and treatment will depend on your symptoms and where the suspected cancer is located.

The goal of treatment will be to remove the tumor and the tissues that have been affected. This will stop the cancer from spreading, as well as stop the side effects that the cancer has created. Radiation treatment may also be used depending on the type of cancer.

Head and Neck Cancers

Head and neck cancers typically begin in the squamous cells that line the mucosal areas. This includes the mouth, throat, and voice box. This type of cancer is known as “squamous cell carcinomas” of the head and neck.

Other types of cancers can form in the salivary glands, nerves, sinuses, or muscles, but this occurs far less frequently. The most common areas for cancer in the head and neck include:

Oral cavities (including the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and mouth)
Throat
Voicebox
Nasal and sinus cavities
Salivary glands

Head and Neck Cancer Symptoms

The symptoms of head and neck cancer will vary based on the type of cancer it is. These symptoms may also be a sign of less serious conditions, but can still be a sign of cancer. They include:

Lump in the neck
Sore in the mouth
A change in the voice
Difficulty swallowing
Persistent sore throat

About Texas ENT Specialists

Texas ENT Specialists offers patients across Houston comprehensive ENT care. Our offices were founded in 1997 to help patients improve their health and, in turn, improve their quality of life. We have set ourselves apart in the ENT industry through our:

Personalized Treatment

We know that you are a unique individual. That’s why we believe your treatment should be unique as well.

Top-Rated Physician Network

Our locations are staffed with a network of top-rated physicians who offer patients a high level of skill and years of training and expertise.

Centers of Excellence

We utilize the latest in medical technology and patient services to ensure a seamless experience from start to finish.

Continuity of Care

Our providers work with you to help you achieve long-term relief from your symptoms — not just short-term solutions.

Head and Neck Cancers Evaluation and Treatment FAQ's

What are the causes of head and neck cancer?

While the exact causes of the cancers are unknown, alcohol and tobacco have been shown to increase the risk.

How will I know if I have one of these cancers?

Most patients tend to see persistent symptoms, then visit us for testing. We do thorough testing to determine the accurate cause of your symptoms.