Learn About Tympanoplasty and Mastoidectomy

Tympanoplasty

Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to repair a perforated tympanic membrane (eardrum) and restore its normal function. This procedure is often recommended to improve hearing, protect the middle ear, and reduce the risk of recurrent ear infections or complications caused by the perforation. Depending on the extent of the damage, tympanoplasty may involve:

  • Patch graft technique: A small piece of tissue is used to cover the hole in the eardrum, promoting healing.
  • Reconstruction: In more severe cases, the entire tympanic membrane may be reconstructed using graft material.

Mastoidectomy

Mastoidectomy involves the surgical removal of infected or diseased mastoid bone, a part of the skull located behind the ear. This procedure is typically performed to treat complications from chronic ear infections or cholesteatoma, an abnormal skin growth in the middle ear that can erode bone and disrupt ear function. Mastoidectomy procedures include:

  • Simple mastoidectomy: Removal of the infected air pockets in the mastoid bone while preserving the ear canal and eardrum.
  • Radical mastoidectomy: More extensive removal of bone and surrounding structures, often performed in cases of severe infection or cholesteatoma.

Combined Approach

Combining tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy is often necessary when both the eardrum and mastoid bone are affected. This approach allows for simultaneous repair and cleaning of the ear structures, leading to improved outcomes and longer-term health benefits.

What to Expect Before and After Surgery

Preoperative Evaluation

Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including hearing tests, to determine the extent of hearing loss and assess ear function. Imaging studies, such as CT scans, are performed to evaluate the middle ear and mastoid anatomy. Our specialists will review surgical options, expected outcomes, and potential risks, with you ensuring you have all the information needed to make a confident, informed decision.

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Recovery After Surgery

Recovery from tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy may vary depending on the complexity of the procedure. Key aspects of recovery include:

Hospital stay: Most patients will stay in the hospital for one to two days for monitoring and post-operative care.
Pain management: Mild to moderate discomfort is common after surgery, and our team will provide pain management options to ensure your comfort.
Activity restrictions: Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities, water exposure, and trauma to the ear for several weeks post-surgery.
Follow-up care: Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor recovery and assess hearing improvement.

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Benefits of Tympanoplasty and Mastoidectomy

Combining tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy can lead to several positive outcomes, including:

  • Improved hearing: Successful repair of the eardrum and removal of infection can significantly enhance hearing ability.
  • Reduced risk of recurrence: Addressing both the tympanic membrane and mastoid reduces the likelihood of recurrent infections and complications.
  • Enhanced quality of life: Improved hearing and reduced ear problems can lead to better social interactions and overall quality of life.

About Texas ENT Specialists in Houston

Texas ENT Specialists proudly provides expert ear, nose, and throat care in Houston. With 15 locations across the area, we distinguish ourselves by offering:

Personalized Treatment

Every service is customized to fit your unique needs, ensuring you receive the care that works best for you.

Top-Rated Physician Network

Our team of board-certified ENT doctors is here to address your concerns with precision and professionalism.

Centers of Excellence

Equipped with advanced technology, our facilities are designed to ensure a comfortable, high-quality experience.

Continuity of Care

We believe in treating the root cause of hearing conditions with dedicated support for long-term solutions rather than temporary fixes.

Am I a Candidate for Tympanoplasty and Mastoidectomy?

Candidates for combined tympanoplasty and mastoidectomy include individuals who:

  • Experience chronic ear infections or persistent eardrum perforations
  • Have been diagnosed with cholesteatoma or mastoiditis
  • Seek improvement in hearing ability and overall ear health

When you or a family member is experiencing hearing or ear-related health issues and wish to explore surgical options, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with our highly skilled ENT surgeons at Texas ENT Specialists in Houston. Our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive support to enhance your ear health. Your well-being is our utmost priority.

With 15 convenient locations across the Houston area, we’re never far away.

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