An endoscopic examination is a valuable tool that allows our board-certified ENT specialists to carefully examine the throat and voice box structures, helping to diagnose a range of conditions, including the following:
Vocal Cord Disorders: These include various conditions affecting the vocal cords that can lead to changes in voice quality, hoarseness, or even loss of voice. Common causes are vocal misuse, overuse, or underlying medical issues that impact vocal fold tissues.
Throat Inflammation (Pharyngitis): Often resulting from viral or bacterial infections, pharyngitis is characterized by swelling, pain, and throat irritation. Symptoms typically include a sore throat, trouble swallowing, and fever.
Growths or Masses in the Throat: Unusual lumps or bumps within the throat can range from benign to malignant and may interfere with breathing, swallowing, and speech. Such growths can arise from infections, abnormal tissue growth, or tumors.
Laryngitis: This is the inflammation of the larynx (voice box), which often leads to voice changes like hoarseness or temporary loss of voice. Laryngitis may be caused by viral infections, vocal strain, or allergies.
Nodules or Polyps on the Vocal Cords: These benign growths develop on the vocal cords due to chronic vocal strain or irritation, often causing voice changes and hoarseness. "Singer's nodules" are common among those who frequently use their voice professionally, such as vocal performers.
Vocal Cord Paralysis: In this condition, one or both vocal cords lose the ability to move, affecting voice, breathing, and swallowing. Causes can include injury, surgery complications, or neurological disorders.
Lesions or Abnormalities in the Voice Box: Structural changes or damages within the larynx can impact voice production and airway function. Lesions can include cysts, ulcers, or even cancerous changes.
Throat Narrowing (Stenosis): Throat stenosis is the narrowing or constriction of the throat passage, which can affect breathing and swallowing. It may be due to congenital conditions, infections, or injuries.